Sowei Mask

Carved wooden helmet mask used by the exclusively female Sande (Mende) or Bondo/Bundu (Temne) societies. The mask is traditionally worn by a high-ranking member of the society, the dancing sowei , known as the ndoli jowei among the Mende or a-Nowo among the Temne. Worn with a raffia costume, the masks typically have a polished black finish, with neck rings, elaborate coiffure and dignified facial expression. The mask is thought to represent conceptions of idealised womanhood. This example is unusual as the eye slits are positioned underneath the chin, enabling a long segmented neck. The hairstyle is adorned on either side by two rows of six teeth, or horns; these may represent sebe/sebbeh, or amulets.

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Further Information

  • Type: Masks, headdresses
  • Object: Sowei Mask
  • Materials: Wood
  • Culture Group: Sherbro
  • Dimensions: 406mm [H]
  • Production Date: Pre 1960
  • Associated Places: Mattru Jong (Place collected)
  • Associated People: Dr. M. C. F Easmon (Collector)
  • Museum: Sierra Leone National Museum
  • Accession Number: SLNM.1960.26.129

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